Political Philosophy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

policy-making Philosophy - Essay ExampleWhat is the ableization of political authority? Why should man abide by g all overn manpowert rules? Some have emphasized the need for order and protection as the answer to these questions. Nonetheless, legion(predicate) other answers have been offered towards the justification of government including Robert Wolffs anarchist answer, Hobbes absolutist answer, and John Lockes representative answer. According to the anarchist answer, the state does not have the mandate to impose all its wishes upon an individual. In essence, impropriety is a primary moral need therefore, the state has no even off to go against it in some(prenominal) way. Robert Wolffs In Defense of anarchism concurs with the idea that the state has no moral authority over whatever individual. On the other hand, the Absolutist answer describes that the state of nature, without political guarantor is barbarous, dangerous, as well as, impoverished, that is rational to give major freedom to the government or state in order to gain security or peace. Hobbes agrees with this statement in his Leviathan. In the Democratic Answer, John Locke concurs with Hobbes when he states that individuals can contract with the government in order to give up on some freedom in exchange of security. Nonetheless, he disagrees with him on the degree of which people should surrender to the state. According to Locke, it is illogical to give up natural even outs to representation, property, life sentence and other goods, than slavery to the government. Political doctrine seeks to question the legitimacy of revenueation, states authority, and the best physique of government. ... 2.1 The Meaning of Political Authority Politics refers to the exercise of states power therefore, political philosophy is the philosophy of the state (Pojman, 482). What is the state? Wolff defines the state as a group of individuals that possesses and practices the supreme authority over a specific population or within a certain territory. Therefore, the state may take on every individual who falls under its jurisdiction. Two terms emerge from this definition, authority and power. Authority refers to the right to manipulate while power means the ability to command compliance. A government has the right to tax its subjects because it has authority over them. Claiming authority means claiming the right to be obeyed (Pojman, 482-3). The expression authority, nonetheless, is ambiguous since it has both a normative and descriptive sense. Arguably, the state is the highest authority however, its right to authority appears to be less than absolute. The individual who issues the command acts as the occasion for one to become aware of their duty, which is different from the idea that the government has a right to command. Men in de facto states believe in the existence of justifiable authority. However, they may all be damage since such states may never be in existence. 2.2 The Ide a of Autonomy Moral philosophy assumes that men ought to choose how they shall act, in some sense (Pojman, 483). Being responsible is all about trying to narrow what one should do, which requires criticizing principles, predicting outcomes, gaining knowledge, and reflecting on motives among many other things. Every person with both reason and free leave is obliged to take responsibility for every action, although he may not be actively chronic to reflect,